Two of the biggest democracies in the world are India and the United States. The American version of the subcontinental system has been in use for close to 240 years, but the subcontinental system itself is just around 70 years old.
These systems essentially imply that the people of the individual countries have a significant influence over who is elected and how policies are implemented. The election processes in existence in these two democracies are, nonetheless, one of their most notable features.
In fact, it is reasonable to state that there are little to no parallels between their election systems, with the exception of the nations that have democracies.
Political Parties: If you paid attention to the most recent US elections, you would be aware that there are two major parties in the country that have the most influence in terms of support and geographic reach. These two parties, which are based on different ideologies, are the Republicans and the Democratic Party. Even though there are several additional parties, such as the Libertarian Party and the Green Party, they are frequently referred to as autonomous entities and are typically seen as outliers.
Voting system: Both countries have reliable voting systems in place, but the US system is far more adaptable and modern than that of India. For instance, there are several ways to vote in the US, including early voting in person, absentee voting by mail, and voting in person at polling places on election day.
In India, however, presenting a legitimate voter ID, selecting a candidate on an electronic voting machine, and getting inked are the sole requirements for casting a ballot. Additionally, both nations conduct the scanning and counting of votes in a mostly similar manner.
Electoral Boards: Both India and the US have independent electoral bodies that are in charge of holding elections. The Federal Election Commission and the US Election Assistance Commission (EAC) are two federal agencies that exist in the US. However, because the majority of these organizations’ responsibilities are limited to establishing campaign financing legislation, they are not free to be in control.
The Election Commission of India (ECI), on the other hand, has more authority to apply for. It is responsible for organizing elections, tabulating results, formulating financial guidelines, and soliciting the assistance of local law enforcement and military units to ensure a trouble-free voting process.
Voter Turnout: In cases where, in comparison with the US, India enjoys a significantly higher voter turnout, Here are the figures from the most recent national elections in each nation, for example. Just 61.8% of eligible voters turned up for the recently held elections in the US, compared to 66.8% in India. Additionally, the majority of voters in the US are over 65 and cast ballots 25% more frequently than people in the 18–24 age bracket.
We may easily assume from this knowledge that India and the US have a greater opportunity to learn from one another. For instance, the US has to do more to include its young, whereas India needs to advance from its prehistoric state and allow more people to vote.